They called Afghanistan an insulator.
I argue it’s an instigator.

I’m Nimra Zahid, an International Relations researcher and educator in Northampton, UK. My research challenges Afghanistan’s classification as a buffer in Regional Security Complex Theory and asks how threats generated there shape neighbouring regions.

MA International Relations, University of Northampton · MPhil IR, National Defence University · 10+ years teaching in Pakistan and England

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Nimra Zahid, International Relations researcher and educator, seated on a park bench
Nimra Zahid
Northampton, UK
Read Afghanistan as
Fig. 1
AFGHANISTANAFGINSTIGATORRUSSIACENTRAL ASIASOUTH ASIATHE GULF
My reading: Afghanistan generates security dynamics that travel outward into the complexes around it.Abstract diagram · not geographic boundaries
  • 10+years teaching, Pakistan & England
  • 6undergraduate IR modules taught
  • 3IR degrees
Research & education

Two strands of the same curiosity.

A little more about me
Research

Regional security & Afghanistan

I ask why Afghanistan should be understood as an instigator, not simply an insulator, in its regional security complex.

RSCTSouth & Central AsiaQualitative case study
Explore the argument
Teaching

Teaching, inclusion & possibility

Over ten years teaching across Pakistan and England, from undergraduate International Relations to specialist SEMH provision.

KS3–4 Geography & HistorySEMHUndergraduate IR
My approach to teaching

“Her written work demonstrated excellent analytical and critical thinking skills, and she showed a clear ability to engage deeply with academic literature to formulate sophisticated, evidence-based arguments.”

Dr Edgar B. A. Tembo · Module tutor, MA International Relations, University of Northampton

Both strands ask how relationships shape what we see and learn.

Research projects

Research so far.

Each project carries the same question a step further.

View all research
201820202024NEXT

From the writing

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS · 2 MIN READ · 20 SEPT 2026Why Afghanistan is not a buffer

Complete the circuit.

Seeking a PhD supervisor for 2027 entry.